Features
- stability
- many features
- scalability
- good price
Why is Linux so
important? Because today it is becoming irreplaceable for many
tasks we need to accomplish when getting access to database
resources, providing internet, e-mail solutions, web hosting
etc. There are some successful efforts to make Linux a good
desktop alternative, however, at the moment it is not what
makes Linux so good. Practically speaking, whenever a small or
medium-sized company needs to run their firewall, e-mail
server, web-server, operate a reliable database or create some
special rules for their network usage it is Linux that is
chosen most often. The main reason for this is the stability.
Linux, if properly configured, can run for years without any
reboot. It does not require reboot even when you change the
system configuration (with the exception of kernel upgrade),
install new programs, or experimental program crashes. It is
very difficult to crash or break Linux even when users do
stupid things.
The second reason is
the many features. Linux configuration generally is more
difficult than other systems, like Windows NT or Windows 2000.
If you are not afraid to learn, you will discover a great deal
of possibilities the simple Linux machine can give to you. For
example, the Cisco routers which are the best hardware for
internet routing. For the fraction of price you can have the
same capabilities by installing the latest Linux distributive.
You will have all the tools to do bandwidth regulation, source
routing, NAT, firewall etc. The possibilities are endless.
Speaking about the price Linux is cheap. Linux is actually
cheaper than any other server OS of the same caliber. One may
put an argument that Linux administrators are more expensive
in the long term but the experience shows that properly
configured Linux boxes require much less maintenance and thus
it is actually quite cheaper. I have personally set many Linux
servers for different companies and during last year I have
gotten only a few calls for solving problems and all those I
managed to fix by giving instructions on phone. From the other
side, there have been many cases when I could not resolve even
simple problem with Windows 2000 servers and I had to drive to
the physical location to fix it. Taking into account that my
experience with Windows NT is 3 years more than with Linux.
Linux is also very
scalable. It supports multiprocessor motherboards, 4 GB RAM,
disk partitions up to 2 TB, USB and many other hardware. For
this reason Linux is also good for starting businesses with
little initial capital. Especially because you don't have to
pay big money for software licenses.
What can be quite
confusing for newcomer is the many different Linux
distributions. One could ask, which one is the best and right
for me? Let's clarify that these all distributions are the
same Linux OS. The central or the most important part of Linux
suite is the so-called kernel or the system program which does
everything and controls the hardware. Kernel has a number, the
higher one the most recent and probably better. Currently,
kernel 2.4.10 is considered used in the latest distributions
but for the practical purposes 2.2 series kernels are still
widely used as very effective and stable. Bear in mind that
even numbered kernels are stable releases, odd numbered are
experimental ones and not recommended to use in business
environment. There is no need to upgrade the kernel if the old
one does the work but you may need to upgrade it if you lack
some new feature. The kernel can be freely customized and
upgraded.
Kernel has no way to
interact with a user, so many userspace programs are needed.
The way which programs are used, how they are packaged,
installed and configured, depends on distributive. Different
distributions are for different tastes. Some like to do things
in one way, but other prefer it differently. All the
distributions are practically the same in essence. For
beginners Mandrake would be good choice, but between serious
administrators RedHat are often used.
We have offered on
this website several distributives practically at no cost.
Some of them are very interesting like Peanut Linux. However,
we are not official distributors of Linux because their is no
one. There are big companies who specializes in giving support
to one or another Linux distribution package. Therefore their
prices are quite higher. We, however, provide you with the
same Linux installations practically for the cost of blank
CDs and shipment. You don't pay for support which most often
you will not need at all. Thus you can try several Linux
distributions before you assess your real needs and
requirements. We provide you with choice but not only by
buying cheap. We can additionally provide the support for you
as well.